What kind of carpet pad should I use in my home?

Pad helps extend the life of your carpet and increases the insulation making your home quieter and warmer. Poor quality of pad with lack of support for the carpet will allow the carpet to wear out quicker and begin to wrinkle or buckle. Pad comes in different types, weights, and thickness. Your pad choice will depend on your subfloor, type of heat, type of carpet and the use of the area being carpeted. Generally for residential use pad should be no more than 7/16”(pad thicker than ½” voids many manufacturer’s warranties) and no less than ¼’ thick with a 6 to 8 pounds per cubic feet density. This makes it soft enough for comfort and dense enough to wear well.

Pad comes in three basic forms:

1. Foam pad There are two different kinds of foam pad: A - recycled rebond foam pad is the standard pad that is used most often. It does not use foam that is recycled instead it uses new foam scraps from furniture manufacturers and other industries. This pad looks like what it is- a bunch of small foam pieces stuck together. This is a good functioning pad and works well for most residential applications. Not only does this product keep scraps from other industries out of the landfill but it is also recyclable. B – pure or solid foam specially manufactured to be carpet pad. This is a solid piece of foam cut into sheets and has many of the same properties as the rebond pad but is firmer and a better insulator, due to these qualities we wouldn’t recommend it for a floor with radiant heat. It is also costs 3-5 times more than the rebond.
2. Rubber pad comes in 2 types as well: a molded waffle pattern that is soft and resilient and good for residential use and a flat sponge rubber that is used more in commercial applications and under flat weave carpet.
3. Fiber pad is made of natural and or synthetic fibers that are interlocked and pressed into sheets of felt in different thicknesses that usually comes graded as to how much traffic it can take: light, medium, or heavy. Fiber pad is usually used under commercial carpet if the carpet is not glued down or if commercial carpet is used in a residential setting.

Take a moment in your shopping experience and discuss pad with your carpet supplier and ask to see what they recommend and why, especially if you have radiant heat or other concerns. You can also get pad coated with plastic to make it moisture resistant, moisture proof and or pet proof. Some pads perform better depending on the dryness or humidity of your climate.

A good overall pad would be a rebond either 3/8” or 7/16” 8 pound.

Here are some links for additional information: 

http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-basics/carpet-padding/ 

Shaw Floors Pad resource

How much carpet do I need?

Carpet is advertised by the square yard or by the square foot depending on the market you live in or the store you go to. A square yard is 9 square feet. Pricing by the square foot can help you compare costs with tile or laminate or wood flooring. So if the carpet you are looking at is sold by the yard just divide by 9 to get your square foot cost.

 

Knowing how much carpet you need is not as easy as figuring out the square footage of your room. That approach works fairly well for tile and wood floors, if you figure in a 5-10% waste factor. Carpet is different because it is manufactured in 12 foot or wider pieces. Carpet is a textile and when it is laid it all has to run the same direction on the floor or it will not appear to be the same color. If the room is wider than the carpet you will have seams where the pieces of carpet are connected together and a decision will have to be made on where those will look best. Also if the carpet has a pattern that needs to be accounted for, you will want the pattern to match on the seam so it will be less noticeable. You can take a diagram of your room(s), including measurements with you when you go to look at carpet, generally people at the store can give you a close estimate of how much you need. But before you buy you should have a flooring professional come out and measure. They can then tell you exactly how much carpet you need depending on the width and pattern repeat* of the carpet you choose.

 

You will want to get three estimates before you make your purchase. So you can compare apples to apples, the estimate should include:

• carpet
• labor
• pad - since there are many types of pad make sure they are quoting the same kind.
• stair labor - if applicable
• tear out and disposal of old carpet - if you are not planning on doing this yourself

We found a great resource for how to create a simple floor plan at The Assistant Product Group site.
Click here to download the pdf instructions.

Look for articles in the near future about types of carpet (wool, nylon, polyester etc.) and types of pad.

*Pattern Repeat is the length and width of the pattern in the carpet.